Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Ethical Issues Aclu On The Decision Making Process

Ethical Issues : ACLU When researching the decision-making processes in which organizations encounter, from large fortune 500 companies to small private businesses, organizational culture has a major emphasis on the decision-making process. According to Kurtz, during the decision-making process and everyday operations of a organization, many ethical decisions which would be unacceptable in our society are deemed to be acceptable problem solving tactics (Kurtz, 2003). Our ethical decision-making process is put to the test when ever we face an issue that relates to social injustice within our society. Researchers have analyzed that when organizations face critical times and require the use of problem solving tactics, many professionals†¦show more content†¦Code of Conducts can be constructed and tailored to specific situations which may arise within various types of organizations. According to Cooper, codes are particular to the type of audience and laws are more universal and inclusive(Cooper, 201 2). ACLU: Key Ethical Challenges For centuries within our country the argument of ethics and morality has been in the forefront for many of the key law making decisions within our country. Cooper defined ethics as the examination and analysis of the logic, values, beliefs, and principles that are used to justify morality in its various forms (Cooper, 2012). Within many organizations from small private businesses to large corporations, ethical framework is in place as a framework to guide how each organization conducts business. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has tackled numerous ethical issues which have challenged the matter of freedom, human rights, and equality. One of the freedoms in which the ACLU has fought for is for the women to have the right to reproductive freedom. In the argument of pro-life it is said that the fetus has a right to life and the pregnant mother has an obligation to the fetus (Kaposy,2014). In the argument of pro-choice the decision of an abortion is left unto the choice of pregnant women, and that what happens to their body is their body is their choice (Kaposy, 2012). Within the argument of

Monday, December 16, 2019

Childhood Play Behavior and Cognitive Development Essay

Childhood play behavior is an important part of every child’s life. Starting in infancy, children begin to explore their world through play. This behavior can serve as an indicator of the child’s cognitive and social development. The research on play and development is a key to helping caregivers understand the importance of childhood play. This paper will focus on the psychological aspects of childhood play behavior and its relation to cognitive development. According to the cognitive development theory, the purpose of play is to develop intelligence. While children play, it is theorized that they are able to learn to solve problems (Wyver Spence, 1999). One of the most influential contributors to understanding†¦show more content†¦Typically, when a child is five months old they begin to engage in a low level of object play. Children in this stage will focus on how their actions affect objects. For example, my niece is one year old and enjoys picking up blocks and hitting them together. When she does this, she is learning that she is able to control an object (block) and her action (hitting them together) produces a result (noise). As children near the age of two, they begin to gain interest in the properties of toys and begin incorporating objects in their fantasy world (Hughes, 2006). Symbolic play is added to the child’s repertoire of play soon after they reach the age of two. As the child develops through these types of play, they are able to connect and arrange these play behaviors in intricate ways. Between the ages of two and seven, children are in the pre-operational stage of cognitive development. This stage of development is categorized by imagination and symbolic language. During the beginning of this stage, toddlers spend most of their playtime using their imagination and playing pretend. This helps them to decipher the difference between reality and fantasy. Between the ages of five and seven, these children transition from parallel play, to associative and cooperative types of play behavior. These new play behaviors increase their social skills as they interact with peers, siblings, and parents. During this period, children alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Children Intelligence Test Scores1653 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, the global is facing the same pressure in early childhood education; many countries’ education system start to teach children academic skills at progressively younger age; because of the concerns about falling behind peers in their lat er the school aged. However, these early-accelerated preschool programs do not necessarily guarantee future academic success. Even worse, that may cause children’s social and emotional problems in the future (Marcon, 2002). More and more researchers suggestRead MoreChildren Are Our Pillars For Tomorrow Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pagesis to understand child development by using case study method along with child observations and parent interview. Given the circumstances of long distance, Skype is used to observe the child and conduct the parent interview. Matthew, who was born and raised in Hong Kong, is an outgoing and smart 7th grader. He is a 10-year-old Chinese boy growing up in a middle class family. He also lives with his parents and a 19-year-old sister who is a college student. 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I am giving greater priority to my own personal goals. I honestly don’t know what I was thinking changing careers at the age of 42 but I am determined to get my nursing degree. For the next 2 years it will beRead MoreChild Development Is The Growth And Change Within A Child s Intellectual And Mental Abilities Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"modulates mood† swings, â€Å"anxiety†, â€Å"and aggression† (Mate, 2013). Parents who are pregnant and use drugs, or use after birth can alter these chemicals by not â€Å"socially interacting† with their infant, â€Å"leading them to drug seeking behavior†, early in his or her â€Å"childhood†, which in turn will â €Å"lead to the death of good brain chemical†, and â€Å"lead to a dangerous overload of worse chemicals† (Mate, 2013). In order to back these findings, one must cross-reference research findings on this topic. 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The security of attachment between an infant and their primary caregiver can have profound consequences for the developing brain, impacting an infant’s future relationships, self-esteem, and ability to self-regulate emotions (Carruth, 2006). Attachment theory, first theorized by John Bowlby (1988), stresses the significanceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie My Sisters Keeper 1627 Words   |  7 PagesAnna’s life, and discuss how each event in the characters life had an affect on her physical, psychosocial and cognitive development. The events that will be discussed are: how being brought into the world to save Kate affected Anna’s psychosocial development, how having to undergo many surgeries at a very young age affected Anna’s physical development, and also how Anna’s cognitive development was affected by her sisters sickness and death. Being brought into the world as a savior sister and havingRead MoreThe Availability Of Play Opportunities For Children During Early Childhood Programs1611 Words   |  7 PagesPurpose of the Study: To analyze the availability of play opportunities for children in early childhood programs in rural India. Rationale of the Study: The study is being conducted after reading various researches conducted in this field. India is a land of diversities and hence the availability of play and its opportunities are also varied. This study attempts to analyze this diversity at three different setups. Play enhances a child’s development significantly. It serves as a foundation for manyRead MoreBiological Aspect of Early Childhood Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe transitional life span following toddlerhood is early childhood. Early childhood begins at the age of 4 years old to 6 years old. During the early childhood stage young children become very physically active, their language become more complex, and the evolution of imaginative and elaborate nature of play occurs. Young children at the early childhood stage also begin preschool. According to Piaget, a child at the early childhood begins to have more of an abstract and logical way of thinking.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Essay about Gender Discrimination in the Workplace Essay Example For Students

Essay about Gender Discrimination in the Workplace Essay It is not up for debate whether women are discriminated against in the workplace, it is evident in census data; in 2013, among full-time, year-round workers, women were paid 78 percent of what men were paid. It is said that the organizations that are pro-equal pay, including some unions, support the idea that the government should set wages for all jobs. To the contrary, the organizations that are proponents of equal pay are not for job wages being set by the government-they wish to have the discrimination taken out of pay scales from within the company. Commonly, this pay gap is attributed to the fact that women in the United States are still expected to attend to familial obligations over work. Data shows that women do attend to family obligations, like having a child, caring for a sick family member, or caring for an elder; but they also do not give up on work. Yes, women often chose lower paying jobs in exchange for flexible hours and do spend a lower number of hours per week long-term at their jobs than their male counterparts. Because women are socialized to be the primary care givers they are kept at these lower paying jobs that are more flexible, the jobs allow them to care for their family yet still retain an income (possibly a second income for the household). Women’s changing roles in society has resulted in this workplace problem. Women are allowed and often encouraged to work but they are not rewarded or compensated at the same level, for their efforts, that men in the work force are. The pay gap would be narrowed if companies were more conducive to family schedules. Men and women would receive equal pay for the same job. Companies would benefit by retaining quality employees. Men and women need to start out ma. . for â€Å"women’s work† (women staying at home while men work in the office). Works Cited Filing a Discrimination Claim-Pennsylvania. Workplace Fairness. 24 Oct. 2006. Workplace Fairness. 17 Dec. 2014 http://www.workplacefairness. org/file_pa Keller, Larry. Workplace gender gap Women and Men: Payday. Career Archives. 12 Dec. 2000.CNN. 17 Dec. 2014 . McKay, Dawn R. Women Face Glass Ceiling in Hiring. About.com. 17 Dec. 2014 http://careerplanning.about. com/od/forwomenonly/a/glass_ceiling.htm Porter, Eduardo. Stretched to Limit, Women Stall March to Work. The New York Times 2 Mar. 2006. Rep. No. GAO-04-35 at 1-65 (2003). Sex/Gender Discrimination. Sex/Gender Discrimination. 11 Oct. 2006. Workplace Fairness. 17 Dec. 2014 http://www.workplacefairness.org/sexgender?agree=yes

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Pollution in Bahrain Essay Example

Pollution in Bahrain Paper Introduction Bahrain is located on the South shores of Arabian Gulf . It lays in between latitudes 25 and 26 North and longitude 50 and 51 East . The country is km off the Eastern Coast of Saudi Arabia and slightly further from the Western coast of the Qatar Peninsula . The country is linked with Saudi Arabia through the King Faded causeway which was opened in November 1986 . The state comprises of 36 islands with a area of 665 square kilometers . Manama is the capital city . The country is generally rocky and bare . 2. 2 of Bahrain land is rabble . Its economy is mainly oil driven . Background Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment . Those contaminants bring about instability , disk , harm or discomfort to the physical Systems or living organisms there in . Pollution can take the form Of chemical substances or energy such as noise , heat or energy . Just like many industrialized countries , Bahrain faces environmental challenges resulting from pollution . This tries examines those challenges and related impacts . Problem statement Oil-spills and other discharges from large tankers , oil refineries and distribution stations have damaged Bahrain s coastlines , coral reefs and sea vegetation . No natural fresh water resources exist in the country . Ground water and sea water are the only sources of water for all the country s needs . In other areas , industrial pollutants have contaminated water sources with heavy metals . Agricultural development has been neglected and limited arable land degraded . Erosion of farm land has enhanced desertification . Those challenges need to be addressed urgently . We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution in Bahrain specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution in Bahrain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution in Bahrain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer